Cross College

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  • 5 Great Works of Chinese Literature: Masterpieces That Shaped Chinese Culture

    Chinese literature is one of the world’s oldest and richest literary traditions, spanning over three millennia. From poetry and philosophy to epic novels and historical chronicles, Chinese writers have explored profound themes of morality, loyalty, love, and the human condition. In this post, we’ll take a look at five great works of Chinese literature that…

  • Famous Real Places That Appeared in Mythology: Where History Meets Legend

    Mythology often blurs the line between fantasy and reality, weaving tales of gods, heroes, and monsters into stories set in real-world locations. These places, rich in cultural and historical significance, become the backdrop for epic tales of creation, adventure, and moral lessons. In many cases, the myths surrounding these locations have shaped their identities, drawing…

  • Eastern Themes in Schopenhauer: A Bridge Between East and West

    When we think of Arthur Schopenhauer, the 19th-century German philosopher known for his pessimistic worldview, we might not immediately connect him with the rich spiritual traditions of the East. However, a closer look reveals that Eastern philosophy played a significant role in shaping his ideas, forming an intriguing bridge between Eastern and Western thought. In…

  • The Elements of the Later Wittgenstein: Language, Meaning, and Philosophical Investigations

    Ludwig Wittgenstein is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, and his work is often divided into two distinct periods: the early Wittgenstein, represented by his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, and the later Wittgenstein, exemplified by his posthumous work Philosophical Investigations. While the early Wittgenstein was concerned with the logical structure of language and…

  • Famous Dogs from Literature: Loyal Companions and Memorable Characters

    Dogs have long been known as “man’s best friend,” and literature has immortalized their loyalty, bravery, and charm in stories that have captured the hearts of readers for generations. Whether they’re rescuing their owners, accompanying adventurers on epic quests, or simply being loyal companions, dogs have played significant roles in some of the most beloved…

  • The Five Greatest Byzantine Emperors: Architects of an Enduring Empire

    The Byzantine Empire, often referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, stood as one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history, with its capital at Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). For over a thousand years, from 330 AD to 1453 AD, the empire was a beacon of cultural, religious, and political influence in the Mediterranean…

  • Themes in the Works of John Steinbeck: A Deep Dive into the American Experience

    John Steinbeck, one of America’s greatest novelists, is celebrated for his powerful depictions of the human condition, especially as it relates to the struggles of working-class people. His works are infused with themes that explore the harsh realities of life, the power of community, and the impact of societal structures on individuals. From his portrayal…

  • The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: A Foundational Thinker of Modern Political Thought

    Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) is one of the most influential political philosophers in Western thought. His works, particularly Leviathan (1651), laid the foundation for much of modern political theory, especially concerning the nature of human society, the role of government, and the social contract. Hobbes’ ideas were revolutionary for their time and continue to be relevant…

  • Cynicism and Taoism: Parallels Between Two Philosophical Traditions

    Cynicism and Taoism, though emerging from vastly different cultural and historical contexts, share intriguing similarities in their philosophical outlooks. Cynicism, rooted in ancient Greek thought, and Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy, both advocate for simplicity, living in harmony with nature, and a critical stance towards societal norms and materialism. Despite the geographic and temporal distance…

  • Who Were the Cynics? A Look at the Ancient Philosophical Movement

    The Cynics were a group of ancient Greek philosophers known for their unconventional lifestyle and radical rejection of societal norms. Emerging in the 4th century BCE, the Cynics challenged the values of their time by advocating for a life of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and freedom from material desires. Their philosophy, which combined elements of asceticism, ethical…