Cross College

Tag: law

  • Who Was Mikhail Speransky?

    Mikhail Speransky (1772–1839) was a Russian statesman and reformer whose ideas and policies greatly influenced Russian governance in the early 19th century. Known as the “father of Russian liberalism,” Speransky attempted to modernize the Russian Empire’s administrative and legal systems, seeking to bring the country closer to Western European standards. His vision for a more…

  • Who Was Benito Juárez? The Reformer and Champion of Mexican Independence

    Benito Juárez (1806–1872) is one of Mexico’s most revered historical figures, often called the “Father of the Mexican Republic”. Born into humble indigenous origins, Juárez rose to prominence through his intellect and determination, becoming the first indigenous president of Mexico. He is celebrated for his efforts to modernize Mexico, promote liberal reforms, and defend the…

  • The Writings and Philosophy of Cicero: A Pillar of Roman Thought

    Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BCE – 43 BCE) is one of the most influential figures in Roman philosophy, known for his profound impact on rhetoric, politics, and ethics. A prolific writer, orator, and statesman, Cicero’s works have shaped the intellectual traditions of Western philosophy, particularly through his integration of Greek philosophical concepts into the Roman…

  • The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: A Foundational Thinker of Modern Political Thought

    Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) is one of the most influential political philosophers in Western thought. His works, particularly Leviathan (1651), laid the foundation for much of modern political theory, especially concerning the nature of human society, the role of government, and the social contract. Hobbes’ ideas were revolutionary for their time and continue to be relevant…