Cross College

Tag: mexico

  • Who Was Francisco Madero? The Man Who Sparked the Mexican Revolution

    Francisco Madero (1873–1913) was a pivotal figure in Mexican history, best known for his role in initiating the Mexican Revolution. Madero’s push for democratic reform and his opposition to the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz made him a central figure in the overthrow of Díaz’s regime. His ideals of democracy and social justice helped shape…

  • Who Was Benito Juárez? The Reformer and Champion of Mexican Independence

    Benito Juárez (1806–1872) is one of Mexico’s most revered historical figures, often called the “Father of the Mexican Republic”. Born into humble indigenous origins, Juárez rose to prominence through his intellect and determination, becoming the first indigenous president of Mexico. He is celebrated for his efforts to modernize Mexico, promote liberal reforms, and defend the…

  • Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla? The Father of Mexican Independence

    Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753–1811) is celebrated as one of the most important figures in Mexican history, revered as the Father of Mexican Independence. A Roman Catholic priest, scholar, and revolutionary leader, Hidalgo sparked the fight for Mexico’s freedom from Spanish colonial rule with his famous call to arms, the Grito de Dolores, in 1810.…

  • The Construction of Tenochtitlan: Building the Aztec Capital on Water

    The construction of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, is one of the most remarkable feats of urban engineering in history. Founded in 1325, the city was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, in what is today Mexico City. Over the course of two centuries, Tenochtitlan grew into one of…