Cross College

Tag: philosophy

  • Key Ideas in the Works of Jean Baudrillard

    Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007), a French sociologist, cultural theorist, and philosopher, is renowned for his groundbreaking ideas on media, reality, and simulation. His works challenge conventional notions of society and reality, exploring how the rise of consumer culture, media, and technology have fundamentally altered human perception. Baudrillard’s writings are deeply provocative and remain influential in fields…

  • Opinions on Napoleon in Russian Literature

    Napoleon Bonaparte, the towering figure of European history, left an indelible mark not only on politics and warfare but also on the cultural imagination of nations far beyond France. In Russian literature, Napoleon has often been a figure of fascination, criticism, and reflection. Russian authors explored his persona as a symbol of ambition, power, and…

  • Philosophers Who Claimed to Discover the “End of Philosophy”

    Throughout history, philosophy has evolved as thinkers pursued deeper truths about existence, knowledge, ethics, and meaning. Yet, there have been moments when philosophers declared that the journey of philosophy had reached its culmination. Whether through a groundbreaking idea or the dismantling of prior traditions, these figures believed they had uncovered the “end of philosophy.” Here,…

  • Key Ideas in the Works of Martin Heidegger

    Martin Heidegger, one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, reshaped the landscape of Western philosophy with his focus on the nature of being, human existence, and our relationship to the world. In works like Being and Time (Sein und Zeit), Heidegger delves into profound questions about what it means to be, rejecting…

  • Key Ideas in the Works of Jean-Paul Sartre

    Jean-Paul Sartre, one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, is best known for his contributions to existentialism and phenomenology. His works span philosophy, literature, drama, and political theory, each reflecting his deep engagement with the questions of freedom, responsibility, and human existence. Sartre’s ideas challenge readers to confront the complexities of being…

  • Key Ideas in Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra

    Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra is one of his most celebrated and enigmatic works. Written in a prophetic and poetic style, the book explores profound philosophical ideas through the character of Zarathustra, a sage who descends from his mountain retreat to share his teachings with humanity. In this ambitious work, Nietzsche critiques traditional morality, religion,…

  • The Chief Deities of the Hindu Pantheon

    Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest religions, is renowned for its diverse and vibrant pantheon of deities. These gods and goddesses represent various aspects of the divine and encompass a wide range of human emotions, cosmic principles, and natural forces. At the heart of the Hindu pantheon are several key deities who hold significant roles…

  • What is Mohism?

    Mohism, founded by the Chinese philosopher Mozi (also known as Mo Tzu or Mo Di) during the Warring States period in ancient China, is a philosophical tradition that focuses on universal love, meritocratic governance, and practical ethics. As a significant counterpoint to Confucianism, Mohism challenges some traditional Chinese values, emphasizing egalitarianism, utility, and social order…

  • Who Was Zarathustra?

    Zarathustra, also known as Zoroaster, is the ancient prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions. He is thought to have lived in the region of present-day Iran or Central Asia, likely between 1500 and 1000 BCE, although some historians place him as far back as 2000 BCE. Revered as a…

  • Influential Philosophers from the Golden Age of Islam

    The Golden Age of Islam, spanning roughly from the 8th to the 14th century, was a period of remarkable advancements in philosophy, science, medicine, and the arts across the Islamic world. This era produced a thriving intellectual environment, where scholars sought to reconcile faith with reason, integrating Greek philosophy with Islamic thought to create an…