Cross College

Tag: understanding

  • The Bengal Renaissance: A Cultural and Intellectual Awakening

    Introduction The Bengal Renaissance was a period of cultural, intellectual, and social transformation in Bengal (modern-day West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh) during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement saw the fusion of Indian traditions with Western ideas, leading to groundbreaking developments in literature, philosophy, science, education, and social reform. Influenced by colonial encounters…

  • Who Was Unmon? A Zen Master of Profound Simplicity

    Unmon (雲門), also known as Yunmen Wenyan (864–949), was a Chinese Zen (Chan) master and one of the most influential figures in the history of Zen Buddhism. As the founder of the Yunmen school of Chan, his teachings emphasized direct insight, sharp wit, and the power of a single phrase or word to trigger enlightenment.…

  • Who Was Shantideva? A Voice of Compassion in Buddhist Philosophy

    Shantideva, an 8th-century Indian Buddhist monk and philosopher, is celebrated as one of the most influential figures in Mahayana Buddhism. Known for his profound teachings on compassion, altruism, and the cultivation of the bodhisattva path, Shantideva’s life and works have inspired countless practitioners seeking to live with wisdom and kindness. His most famous text, the…

  • The Philosophy of Henri Bergson: Time, Creativity, and the Nature of Reality

    Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was a prominent French philosopher whose ideas challenged the dominant intellectual currents of his time, particularly in regard to time, consciousness, and creativity. His work influenced a wide range of fields, from literature and art to science and metaphysics, and continues to be studied for its innovative approaches to understanding reality. In…

  • Wittgenstein and St. Augustine: Unlikely Philosophical Allies

    Inspired by Dr. Michael Sugrue’s lecture, “Augustine and the Christian Self“ At first glance, Ludwig Wittgenstein, the 20th-century philosopher known for his work on language and logic, and St. Augustine, the 4th-century Christian theologian and philosopher, may seem to have little in common. Their historical contexts, intellectual pursuits, and primary concerns were vastly different. However,…